Thermoplastics and thermosets are the two basic categorizations of plastic. Thermoplastics can be melted and molded repeatedly. This plastic is typically brought to manufacturers in the form of pellets. Thermosets cannot be reformed once they become a solid. This plastic is brought to manufacturers in liquid and powder forms.
Most plastics are a combination of both types. Below is a list of the most common plastic compounds, with an example of each.
Acetal – Gas Tank Cap
Acrylic – Tail Lights
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) – Pipes
Alkyds – Circuit Breaker Insulation
Cellulosics – Toys
Coumarone-Indene – Asphalt Floor Tiles
Diallyl Phthalate (DP) – Laminates
Epoxy – Sealants
Fluoropolymer – Non-Stick Cookware
Malamine-Formaldehyde – Dinnerware
Nitrile Resins – Packaging
Nylon – Woman’s Nylon Stockings
Petroleum Resins – Printing Inks
Phenolic – Plywood Glue
Polyamide-Imide – Heavy Equipment
Polyarylates – Outdoor Lighting
Polybutylene – Packaging Film
Polycarbonate – Water Bottles
Polyethylene – Plastic Containers
Polyimides – Piston Rings
Polyphenylene Oxide (Modified) – Automotive Parts
Polyphenylene Sulfide – Electronics
Polypropylene – Carpeting
Polystyrene – Television/Radio Housings
Polyurethanes – Safety Padding
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) – Paints
Polyvinyl Chloride – Upholstery
Styrene Acrylonitrile – Automobile Panels
Sulfone Polymers – Electronics
Thermoplastic Polyester – X-Ray Film
Unsaturated Polyester – Fishing Poles
Urea-Formaldehyde – Rigid Decorative Products
